![]() ![]() In the listing, the real-life homeowners emphasize the movie connection while also distancing themselves from the cinematic killings – calling the property a “statement of taste and prosperity” and a “near-perfect expression of comfort.” The 1910 Princess Anne home also features a pool, four-car garage, wraparound veranda and “prominent staircase of paneled walls of oak. Silence of the Lambs won six Oscars, including Best Picture, Best Director (Jonathan Demme), Best Actor, Best Actress and Best Adapted Screenplay (Ted Talley).īuffalo Bill’s house remains one of film’s most horrifying interiors, featuring a basement well where the character starves his victims. In the acclaimed film, Buffalo Bill is eventually brought down by the FBI’s Clarice Starling ( Jodie Foster), with an assist from imprisoned killer Hannibal Lecter ( Anthony Hopkins). The Silence of the Lambs doesn't glamorize Buffalo Bill but rather captures various personality traits from real-life killers who struggled to understand their place in the world.The primary villain in 1991 thriller The Silence of the Lambs is Jame “Buffalo Bill” Gumb (Ted Levine), a deranged serial killer who skins his female victims in hopes of creating a “woman suit.” Now the fictional murderer’s house – a four-bedroom, one-bathroom Victorian set on a 1.76-acre lot in Fayette County, Pennsylvania – has hit the market with an asking price of $300,000, the Wall Street Journal reports. But whereas Heidnik wanted to psychologically control his victims, Buffalo Bill goes a step further by terrorizing his victims and then physically wearing their skin. Senator, and keeps her in a pit in his home. In the film, Buffalo Bill kidnaps Catherine Martin - the daughter of a U.S. Other serial killers like Edmund Kemper and Gary Ridgway have also been linked to Buffalo Bill, due to emotional trauma that stems from childhood experiences that affected their adult views.īuffalo Bill's tortures method was the same as Gary Heidnik, a Philadelphia native who lured women to his residence in the '80s and subsequently kept them in a hole. To place these men in historical context: Gein killed in the '50s, Brudos killed in the '60s, and Bundy began his killing spree in the '70s. Both men share personality traits with Buffalo Bill. Gein is notorious for making skin suits out of his victims, while Brudos is known for wearing the clothes of his female victims. The easiest inspirations for the Buffalo Bill character were serial killers Ed Gein and Jerry Brudos. In the 30 years since its release, however, the film has drawn heavy criticism from LGBTQ rights advocates over its depiction of serial killer Jame Buffalo Bill Gumb, played by Ted Levine. Just a few months before The Silence of the Lambs began production. The 1991 film Silence of the Lambs, starring Jodie Foster and Anthony Hopkins, won five Oscars and was a box office smash. Remember Bundy was executed at age 42 in January 1989. He like Buffalo Bill lured female victims into his vehicle. For dramatic purposes, the character was inspired by a variety of serial killers. ![]() Therefore he kills women as a coping mechanism, in order to literally wear the skin of his female victims. This makes her the third body law enforcement finds. Due to mental health issues, Buffalo Bill can't quite get the proper medical assistance that he desires. Gumb weighs down his first Buffalo Bill victim, Frederica Bimmel, before he deposits her in a body of water. The conflict to overcome is the difficulties faced while pursuing a gender reassignment surgery. As the character fundamentally wants to transform into a woman. This leads to what Buffalo Bill really wants, and why. The collective visuals are shocking, but it's the character psychology that makes Buffalo Bill so disturbing. In The Silence of the Lambs, audiences learn about Buffalo Bill's lure methods, and also how he starves and skins his victims. This impresses Lecter and leads to him providing valuable leads. The film is a journey from the investigator's willingness to put aside her fears in favor of the truth. ![]() The Silence of the Lambs revolves around the bizarrely fascinating relationship between Hannibal Lecter and FBI trainee Clarice Starling (Jodie Foster). The truth is he's a warped amalgamation of various American serial killers. Of course, audiences wonder if Buffalo Bill is indeed a real person. Naturally, the focus falls on Hannibal Lecter (Anthony Hopkins), but the most unnerving moments feature the serial killer, Jame Gumb (Ted Levine). People who hate horror films will watch and enjoy this movie. The Silence of the Lambs is such a movie. Every so often does a film come along that crosses genres. ![]()
0 Comments
![]() ![]() PGR offices that I spoke to were usually very helpful, encouraging and lots more useful than the university website. This kind of practical information is not always available on university websites as the length of the application process can vary between faculties. It can be useful to phone postgraduate research admissions (PGR) offices of your target universities too, in order to find out information about how many times a year they enrol PhD students and how long, on average, their application process takes from start to finish. I had a level 7 qualification, but it was not a Masters degree, so checking entry requirements helped me identify those universities which had more inclusive entry requirements and saved me wasting valuable time. Not all universities require you to have a Masters degree to enrol for a PhD – sometimes a 2.1 or a first-class honours degree will suffice, especially if, like many mature students, you have years of professional experience as well as a degree. Investigate PhD entry requirements carefully. Following academics on Twitter and LinkedIn is also a useful way of gaining insight into the kind of academic debates which potential supervisors are engaged with and thus can help you connect with them. If they are interested in your idea and would like to hear more about your research ideas, they will ask you for further detail. Do not forget to keep any initial email enquiry brief, as academics are very busy. Research interests can be investigated further by reading some papers written by the staff that you are interested in working with and on the basis of their academic work, you can email them to make enquiries about whether they are taking on any PhD supervision at present. I can recall not being very sure how to find supervisors, but good starting points are the university website for the faculty you are interested in joining, then within that read about staff research interests. Living in the Midlands, I felt very lucky as within a 60-mile radius we are well served by numerous universities. On a practical note, whilst finding a supervisor who shares your research interests is highly important, consider practical issues for example, if you need to attend campus from time to time, you may not want to endure the time and expense of travelling long distances. Having formed an idea of your research focus area, you will begin to search for potential supervisors and universities with whom you will study. If you send them a polite email, either via ResearchGate or to their university email addresses, many academics will also help you access a copy of a few of their papers if you explain your circumstances, and some even offer words of encouragement too! ![]() I made lots of use of Google Scholar I also recommend using Google to find links to university ‘Open Access Repositories’ as well as signing up for free to join ResearchGate as another way to access academic articles. That being said, there are reliable free online sources that you can use to begin to search for academic articles to read. I imagine that this has become even more difficult in a COVID-ridden world, as many HE campus libraries have temporarily suspended loans to members of the public. If you are outside of the HE system at the time you are undertaking such reading like I was, getting access to academic articles and books can be challenging. Once you feel more confident about being able to fund your own area of research, the process of reading around your area(s) of interest and looking for potential gaps in knowledge that your research will address begins. Excellent sources of information about it are available here on FindAPhD and the GOV.UK website. I planned to work part time as I study, and thus the doctoral loan from Student Finance England has proved a useful mechanism for me. If you plan to self-fund your study, it is important to be practical and consider how you will pay tuition fees. ![]() ![]() Set theFile to "compiled_corona_virus.html" I have tried the following and it doesn't work. The challenge right now is to use AppleScript for #1. select "Preview in BBEdit" under its "Markup" Menu.select a specific file in this Pane and then.When I open BBEdit, without AppleScript, my Project opens up, with the Project file list in the left Pane just like it should. defaults write do I use Applescript to select a specific file in the Project Pane of a BBEdit window?. ![]()
![]() ![]() The nearest airport is Mannheim City Airport, 7 km from the hotel. Central Station Heidelberg is 18 km from BoardingWorld Mannheim, while Theatre Heidelberg is 21 km away. Offering allergy free rooms and a restaurant, Syte Mannheim is located 1.4 miles to the 217.8-metre-high concrete telecommunication Fernmeldeturm Mannheim Tower. Stay connected with free in-room WiFi, and guests can find other amenities such as a 24-hour health club and a restaurant. At the accommodation every room comes with bed linen and towels. Syte 4-star hotel in the city center A terrace, a library, and a bar are just a few of the amenities provided at Syte. The property is 200 metres from the city centre and 500 metres from University of Mannheim. The property is around 1.5 km from National Theatre Mannheim, 3.3 km from Luisenpark and 6.1 km from Maimarkt Mannheim. Complete with a private bathroom equipped with a shower and free toiletries, all units at BoardingWorld Mannheim have a flat-screen TV and air conditioning, and some rooms here will provide you with a balcony. About the hotel: Less than 1 km from Mannheim Central Station, BoardingWorld Mannheim is located in Mannheim and provides free WiFi and express check-in and check-out. This twin room has a balcony, air conditioning and soundproofing. ![]() Public parking spaces are available for a surcharge directly behind the hotel. Mannheim’s main railway station is a 20-minute walk away and offers rail links throughout the Rhine-Neckar area. There is a tram stop just steps away from the Hotel Luise Mannheim - by SuperFly Hotels. ![]() The Hotel Luise Mannheim - by SuperFly Hotels is a 20-minute walk from the Mannheim’s congress centre and the water tower. The city also has a selection of restaurants, bars and cafés. A buffet breakfast is available each morning at the Hotel Luise Mannheim - by SuperFly Hotels. The hotel was formerly known as Hotel Luxa, and has undergone a change of management. 608 anmeldelser Med et ophold ved Syte har du en base i hjertet af Mannheim, kun få skridt fra Universität Mannheim og 6 minutters gang fra Kunsthalle Mannheim. There is a shower in the private bathroom. All rooms at the Hotel Luise Mannheim - by SuperFly Hotels feature a desk, a satellite TV and free WiFi. The 4-star Syte Hotel is situated right in the centre of Mannheim about 25 minutes walk of the municipal Luisenpark. Syte - Syte Hotel Mannheim offre un alloggio elegante vicino al Luisenpark e ha un ristorante, camere adatte agli ospiti allergici e un centro benessere. It offers easy access to public transport and the A6 motorway. About the hotel: This family-run hotel is situated directly in the shopping and pedestrian zone in the centre of Mannheim. This double room features a balcony, cable TV and soundproofing. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() The fact that we could also run our studies in the same circumstances of the already investigated COVID-19 pandemic provided a further reason in favor of targeting UO. Given that-to the best of our knowledge-almost no research was conducted on the BTAE during the COVID-19 pandemic (e.g., Kulesza et al., 2022), we decided to focus on the well-established UO bias. We were unable to identify any research disconfirming UO bias toward possible COVID-19 infection under COVID-19 threat. In all of this research, participants perceived themselves as less threatened by COVID-19 in comparison with similar peers. Importantly, the UO bias had already been reported under those circumstances in many places around the world proving its robustness: in Italy and Romania ( Druică et al., 2020), Kazakhstan and Iran ( Kulesza et al., 2021), France, Italy, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom ( McColl et al., 2022), and Poland ( Dolinski et al., 2021). The main reason for this choice was a naturally occurring global event, that is, the COVID-19 pandemic. The launching pad for planned research on gender-nuanced biased social comparison was the UO bias. Such gender differences have been related to gender norms, with men being prompted by patriarchal societies to stress and affirm their masculinity, and as such their strength (for a review on precarious masculinity, see Vandello & Bosson, 2013). ![]() Lin et al., 2021), up to the point that women-led countries were evaluated as being more capable of dealing with the pandemic ( Galasso et al., 2020). Unsurprisingly, this pattern is confirmed also in the rich literature on COVID-19, where men, compared with women, are less likely to engage in compliant behaviors (e.g., Aranguren, 2022 T. Gender differences have been observed in risk assessment and consequent behaviors in several domains (for reviews, see Byrnes et al., 1999, or Courtenay, 2000), including smoking ( Weiss & Garbanati, 2006), drinking and driving ( Linkenbach & Perkins, 2005), and preventive health care ( Mahalik et al., 2006). Gender is a particularly relevant social dimension in the field of health and health-related decision-making. All subjects Allied Health Cardiology & Cardiovascular Medicine Dentistry Emergency Medicine & Critical Care Endocrinology & Metabolism Environmental Science General Medicine Geriatrics Infectious Diseases Medico-legal Neurology Nursing Nutrition Obstetrics & Gynecology Oncology Orthopaedics & Sports Medicine Otolaryngology Palliative Medicine & Chronic Care Pediatrics Pharmacology & Toxicology Psychiatry & Psychology Public Health Pulmonary & Respiratory Medicine Radiology Research Methods & Evaluation Rheumatology Surgery Tropical Medicine Veterinary Medicine Cell Biology Clinical Biochemistry Environmental Science Life Sciences Neuroscience Pharmacology & Toxicology Biomedical Engineering Engineering & Computing Environmental Engineering Materials Science Anthropology & Archaeology Communication & Media Studies Criminology & Criminal Justice Cultural Studies Economics & Development Education Environmental Studies Ethnic Studies Family Studies Gender Studies Geography Gerontology & Aging Group Studies History Information Science Interpersonal Violence Language & Linguistics Law Management & Organization Studies Marketing & Hospitality Music Peace Studies & Conflict Resolution Philosophy Politics & International Relations Psychoanalysis Psychology & Counseling Public Administration Regional Studies Religion Research Methods & Evaluation Science & Society Studies Social Work & Social Policy Sociology Special Education Urban Studies & Planning BROWSE JOURNALS ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() You user also can use this application as the flexible pdf reader tool and get very easy zooming and multiple layout views. It is a complete PDF file editing software for PC here the user get all of the option to edit the pdf files or also can simply create a new file. You may also like Icecream PDF Editor Pro Crack Change the font attributes (size, family, color, etc.). ![]() Sign PDF documents with the digital signature, create and validate signatures.Filling out PDF forms is quick and easy.Forms of validation and calculation of values.Import/export PDF pages in popular graphic formats, including BMP, JPG, PNG, and TIFF.Add PDF controls (like buttons, checkboxes, menus, etc.) to your PDF files.Encrypt and/or protect PDF files with 128-bit encryption.Add and/or edit bookmarks in PDF files.Create a new PDF file or edit existing files.Edit text, images, and PDF pages with comprehensive editing capabilities.The Master PDF Editor Full version application enables you to merge several files into one, split a source document into multiple documents, and also to comment, sign and encrypt PDF files. With Master PDF Editor Crack you can easily view, create, and modify PDF documents. Master PDF Editor Crack is straightforward, easy to use application for working with PDF documents equipped with powerful multi-purpose functionality. You may also like VSDC Video Editor Pro Crack All the versions of Master PDF Editor are compatible with Windows all versions and smooth work on Mac as well. Moreover, the previous version of Master PDF Editor Key is somehow difficult but expert users prefer that version. It is very famous due to its user friendly interface and mostly computer literate people do not require the training for operating this latest version of the software. Master PDF Editor Crack is the best software ever introduced by the company. ![]() ![]() Snail Bob 2 was developed by Andrey Kovalishin. When the party has come to an end, be sure to check out the other Snail Bob games in our collection, such as Snail Bob 1 Finding Home, Snail Bob 3 Egypt Journey, Snail Bob 8 Island Story and more! Developer Some puzzles require you to stop Bob and make him hide in his shell for protection.Īvoid the dangers of the forest and let Bob reach his grandpa's cabin in safety! We know hell love the present his grandson has in bringing for him. ![]() He will retreat into his shell and wait for your next click to continue moving. To make sure he doesn't walk into a trap before you clear his way, you can click on him to stop him. Bob may be a snail, but he can be fast when he needs to be! You can speed Bob up or slow him down. Use your left mouse button to click on the buttons and levers to solve the puzzles. The forest might be full of surprises, but the controls of the game are quite simple. There are lakes filled with toxic waste, and even a robot snail from the future will try to claim Snail Bob's shell. Hungry centipedes lurk around their boiling cauldron, waiting for Bob to fall in. Use devices like levers to navigate to the end of the level. Clear Bob's path of dangers and make it possible for him to reach the exit. Play the Snail Bob 2, the fun snail themed puzzle game. As the player, your objective is to complete each level by solving those puzzles. You must guide him through various levels and help him relocate Snail Bob 2 continues our heroes journey, but this time he must deliver a birthday present to. Carnivorous plants, steep drops, and other hardships await Bob along the way. ❼ómo jugar a Snail Bob 2 ¡Segunda parte Guía al caracol Bob hasta la casa de su abuelito. Snail Bob 2 is the perfect game for parents to play with kids, sussing out the solutions together and having a ton of fun through. The other animals are not the only problems you will have to face. Snail Bob is an awesome platform arcade game with simple but exciting point and click mechanics. ![]() Snail Bob 2: Birthday Party features 25 fun levels filled with interesting and exciting puzzles to solve. Complete Google sign-in (if you skipped step 2) to install Snail Bob 2. Click to install Snail Bob 2 from the search results. Look for Snail Bob 2 in the search bar at the top right corner. Complete Google sign-in to access the Play Store, or do it later. Download and install BlueStacks on your PC. As a snail, Bob can't overcome every obstacle he encounters by himself, so maybe you can help him complete the journey to his grandpas birthday party! How to Download and Play Snail Bob 2 on PC. There are also deadly traps, ravines, and other obstacles that could turn this pleasant journey into a nightmare. ![]() The road to his grandpas cabin is crowded with hungry animals and stinging insects. Bob found the best birthday present for his grandpa and is ready to visit him. This adorable snail just wants a peaceful life but in Snail Bob 1 his home is destroyed by a team of diggers! You must guide him through various levels and help him relocate! Snail Bob 2 continues our heroes journey, but this time he must deliver a birthday present to his cousin! Each new Snail Bob adventure presents you with a different scenario and a wave of fun new levels to play.Head to Grandpa Snail's cabin at the far end of the forest with Snail Bob in the second game in the series, Snail Bob 2: Birthday Party. Snail Bob is a lovable character who gets in a variety of different situations. Snail Bob Games - Help our lovable hero Snail Bob through a range of adventures and obstacles! ![]() ![]() ![]() It is a reliable and robust tool that designed to unlock iPhone screen, Apple ID and MDM without password.ĭoes Tenorshare 4uKey really work? Is 4uKey trustworthy? To have a better understanding of this program, you can keep reading this Tenorshare 4uKey review. ![]() IGeeksBlog.When it comes to removing iPhone passcode, Tenorshare 4uKey must be mentioned here. For those with any doubts, the manufacturer offers technical support 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. You can access free trials for all iterations of the software so you can be sure it will thoroughly serve your recovery needs. Starting with the iPhone 3, support continues all the way up through iPhone 6 Plus. It supports both GSM and CDMA phone types, as demonstrated on their website. : Tenorshare is explicit about the hardware it supports. Recovers almost all types of data files from your Mac.Allows to choose files selectively or together in bulk while retrieving.Allows to preview the files before recovery.You will get all your recovered data back safely. Step 4 The software will display a list of files after scanning is complete, select the files you want to recover and click "Recover". Select the option you want to recover your files from, and even you can select specific files to recover. Step 3 The software will display four options on top. But if you see an option that says "Trust this computer?" then click on trust and your device will be detected. Step 2 If your device is trusted, UltData will automatically detect your device. Now open it on your screen and connect your device using USB cable. Step 1 First of all, download UltData on your computer, follow the onscreen instructions and install the software. This software supports more than 35+ file types like Whatsapp, contacts, SMS, photos etc.įollow the steps below to recover your iOS data through UltData: You can recover data directly from iCloud backup, iTunes, or iOS 15/14/13/12 devices using this software. We are also listing reviews from social media to help you understand the user demand of each software.ĭescription: To easily retrieve all your lost data we have the best iPhone recovery software Mac, i.e. Remember to go through all the software and select the best one that fits all your requirements. If you have lost your data and you want to get it back, we are listing here 9 iPhone data recovery software mac to help you choose the best one for you. Nobody wants to lose the memories in form of pictures they have, or some business people having iPhone have some important data in form of emails, or they make notes in their notepad. Cookies: What’s the Difference?Įveryone has been through the situation where they have lost their data from iPhone 13/12/11/X/XR/8 plus, either by mistake or an accident. How to Take a Scrolling Screenshot iPhone.Everything about iPhone Flashlight Shortcut.How to Turn on Noise Canceling on AirPods.How to Hide Notifications on Lock Screen iPhone.Upload Video from Google Photos to Youtube.How to Fix Delayed Notifications on iPhone.Does Find My Work If SIM Card is Removed.Control iPhone from PC without Jailbreak.You Don't Have Permission to Delete This Item iPhone.How to Turn off Shutter Sound on iPhone.How to Get Your Tiktok Account Unbanned.Download Free Fire Latest Version After Ban in India.How to Download App Not Available in Your Country.Change Background Color on Instagram Story.How to Share Screen on Facetime on iPhone.What Does the Hourglass Mean on Snapchat.Why Can't I See Comments on My Facebook Live Video.Everything about Significant Locations iPhone.Recover Deleted Notes iPad without Backup.Set Up as New iPhone or Restore from Backup.What does restore iPhone mean in iTunes.How Long Does It Take to Restore iPhone.Why Are My Phone Contacts Linked to Another iPhone.How to Convert Picture to PDF on iPhone.Delete Photos from iCloud and iPhone at the Same Time.How to Remove Synced Photos from iPhone.Photos Disappeared/Missing from iPhone X After Update.Recover Permanently Deleted Photos from iPhone 8/7/6.How to Export Text Messages from iPhone.How to Sync Messages from iPhone to Mac.Fix iMessage Indexing Glitch on iOS 13.2.2. ![]() SMS Not Working on iPhone after Upgrade to iOS 13.An Error Occurred During Activation iMessage. ![]() ![]() ![]() Note: There is always an inherent risk when using any rechargeable batteries at any time and under any circumstances. In order to use temperature control feature, it requires use of nickel, titanium, or stainless steel coils. We recommend all 18650/20700/21700 battery mods to use matching batteries with similar brand, model, and battery state at all times. Never use damaged or improperly wrapped batteries with this device. We highly recommend using an external battery charger for 18650 battery mods, as it helps with balanced charging and prolongs the life of the battery and mod, such as from worn out microUSB port. Please have a great understanding and technical knowledge on how to use this product in order to properly use it. Available in Black, Silver, Red, Blue, Green, Gold, White, Purple, and Cyan.Leaf Buddi TH-720 Mini Box Vaporizer Features: Finally, the Leaf Buddi TH-720 features a recessed 510 connection that keeps this vaping system and the attached cartridge discreet and out of sight. The three power levels can be changed to better match the settings of the attached tank or cartridge, dialing in the perfect output for each individual user. Clocking in at 650mAh, the integrated rechargeable battery sits safely within the zinc-alloy chassis protected from drops and falls that would otherwise damage the vaporizer. ![]() The Leaf Buddi TH-720 Mini Box Vaporizer is a diminutive palm sized device, implementing a spacious 650mAh rechargeable battery, 3 separate voltage output levels, and features a recessed 510 connection to keep the full set up discreet and unassuming. ![]() ![]() ![]() IE 6, 7 and 8 did not support application/xhtml+xml. The specification-wise correct treatment for XML documents to the extent In Firefox, Safari, Chrome, Opera and IE9, the application/xhtml+xml HTTPĭoctype!) triggers the XML mode. The Mode for application/xhtml+xml Content (XML Mode) Still, you should use the Standards mode-not the Almost Standard mode. ![]() In retrospect, the Web would have been better off by not having the distinction between Standards and Almost Standards, having the Almost Standards behavior as the default and having a CSS property for opting into the behavior that is the default in the Standards mode. The Almost Standards mode than to the Standards mode of newer browsers. In fact, their Standards modes are closer to Mode, because they didn’t implement the vertical sizing of table cells according to the CSS2 specification in their respective Mac IE 5, Windows IE 6 and 7, Opera prior to 7.5 and Konqueror did not need an Traditionally and not according to the CSS2 specification. Standards mode”, which implements the vertical sizing of table cells Almost Standards Modeįirefox, Safari, Chrome, Edge, Opera (since 7.5), IE8, IE9, IE10, and IE11 Since different browsers are at different stages ofĬompliance, the Standards mode isn’t a single target, either. The specification-wise correct treatment to the extent implemented in a In the Standards mode the browsers try to give documents You are authoring new page, don’t use the Quirks mode. ![]() The primary Quirks modes of IE10 and IE11 that are like the Quirks modes of other browsers are sometimes referred to as the “interoperable Quirks mode” to distinguish it from the IE 5.5-imitating “Internet Explorer 5 Quirks” mode that IE10 and IE11 also have. The interoperable quirks are being standardized at the WHATWG. Most notably, the primary Quirks mode of IE10 and IE11 is no longer an imitation of IE 5.5 but seeks to be interoperable with Quirks modes of other browsers. Recently, browsers have been converging on common behavior in their Quirks modes. In particular, in Internet Explorer 6, 7, 8 and 9, the Quirks mode isĮffectively frozen IE 5.5, while in other browsers the Quirks mode has been a handful ofĭeviations from the Almost Standards mode. Previously, different browsers implementedĭifferent quirks. In order to avoid “breaking” pages authored according to practices In the Quirks mode the browsers violate Web format specifications Additionally, there are other factors involved even with IE6 and IE7 if Google Chrome Frame has been installed. However, by default even in IE8 and later, the mode depends on the doctype for non-intranet sites that are not on an exception list supplied by Microsoft. In IE8 through and including IE11, but not in Microsoft Edge, the mode also depends on other factors. The choice of the mode for text/html content depends on doctype sniffing ( discussed later in this document). Here are the various modes: Common Modes for text/html Content The purpose of this document is not to facilitate cherry-picking behaviors by deliberately choosing legacy modes. The purpose of this document is to give you information on how to avoid the legacy modes and enough research to be convincing. This document focuses on the mode selection mechanism and does not document Instead of referring to the names of browser engines, the names of the best-known browsers using each engine are used instead. This document covers mode switching as it applies to Firefox and other Gecko-based browsers, Safari and other WebKit-based browsers, Chrome, new Edge, Opera, and other Chromium-based browser, Konqueror, Internet Explorer for Mac, Internet Explorer for Windows (including Windows Phone) and browsers that embed IE, and EgdeHTML-based Edge. (Read on for exceptions.) The Scope of This Document However, the default behavior of IE versions even prior to 11 is reasonable in most cases, and IE11 no longer put the Compatibility View button in the toolbar, so you don’t really need to jump through these IE-specific hoops. If you want to take extra care to make sure that users of IE8, IE9 or IE10 cannot press a button that makes your site regress as if it was being viewed in IE7, either configure your server to send the HTTP header X-UA-Compatible: IE=Edge for text/html or put in the head of your HTML documents (before any scripts). anything that gets served as text/html) with as the first thing in the source. The main conclusion to draw from this article is that you should start all your HTML documents (i.e. ![]() |