![]() ![]() Clair County as part of the Indiana Territory, extending its northern border to Lake Superior and the international border with Rupert's Land. In 1801, Governor William Henry Harrison re-established St. Clair county covered a large area between the Mackinaw and Ohio rivers. Clair, first governor of the Northwest Territory, who named it after himself. The county was established in 1790 by a proclamation of Arthur St. Clair County was the first county established in present-day Illinois it antedates Illinois' existence as a separate jurisdiction. Many French Catholics moved to settlements west of the river rather than live under British Protestant rule.Īfter the United States achieved independence in the late 18th century, St. ![]() After Great Britain defeated France in the Seven Years' War in 1763 and absorbed its territory in North America east of the Mississippi River, British-American colonists began to move into the area. The first modern explorers and colonists of the area were French and French Canadians, founding a mission settlement in 1697 now known as Cahokia Village. This area was occupied for thousands of years by cultures of indigenous peoples. In 1970, the United States Census Bureau placed the mean center of U.S. In 1809, the county became the administrative center of the Illinois Territory and one of the two original counties of Illinois, alongside Randolph County. Clair County in 1790 out of the western half of Knox County. Prior to the establishment of Illinois as a state, the government of the Northwest Territory created St. Ĭahokia Village was founded in 1697 by French settlers and served as a Jesuit mission to convert tribes of the Illinois Confederation to Christianity. Belleville is the county’s seat and largest city. Clair County had a population of 257,400, making it the third most populous county in Illinois outside the Chicago metropolitan area. Louis, the county is part of the Metro East region of the Greater St. Clair County is the ninth most populous county in Illinois, located in the southwestern part of the state along the Mississippi River bordering Missouri. ![]()
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